Morning Philosophy
“First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.”
— Epictetus, Discourses, Book III
Epictetus reverses the usual order — most people wait for circumstances to shape them, then act by accident. He insists the cadet-officer, the future advocate, must first settle firmly on the character he intends to have, and only then let action follow from that settled identity. This morning, name concretely who you intend to be by evening — not a vague virtue, but a specific standard for how you'll speak, decide, and treat the person beneath you. Let today's smallest choices be evidence, not accident.